Blog A Beginner's Guide to Septic System Basics: Insights from Hotts Septic and Excavating Experts Jul 19, 2025

Understanding how a septic system works is crucial for homeowners who rely on them for waste management. At Hotts Septic and Excavating, we believe it's important to equip our customers with the knowledge they need to maintain their systems effectively. In this beginner's guide, we'll cover the essentials of how a septic system functions, along with maintenance tips to ensure it operates smoothly.

To start with the basics, a septic system is a private sewage treatment plant that is commonly used in rural and suburban areas. It consists of two main components: the septic tank and the drainfield. Wastewater from your home flows into the septic tank, where solids settle at the bottom, forming sludge, and oils float to the top, creating scum. The liquid wastewater, or effluent, then moves to the drainfield, where it is naturally filtered by the soil.

One of the key aspects of septic system maintenance is regular inspection and pumping. As professionals at Hotts Septic and Excavating point out, it's vital to have your system inspected every one to three years, depending on the size of your household and usage. Regular pumping of the septic tank—every three to five years—is also essential to remove the buildup of sludge and scum. This prevents blockages that can lead to system failures and costly repairs.

Homeowners can take several preventive measures to ensure the longevity of their septic systems. First, be mindful of what goes down the drain. Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items like wipes, feminine products, or paper towels. These items can clog the system and disrupt its function. Additionally, conserving water can extend the life of your septic system. Simple actions like fixing leaks, installing high-efficiency fixtures, and being mindful of water usage can decrease the stress on the system.

The placement of your drainfield plays a crucial role too. It’s important to keep vehicles and heavy machinery off this area to avoid compacting the soil, which can prevent the proper absorption and filtration of wastewater. Regular landscaping maintenance is also essential to prevent roots from invading the septic system components.

One of the frequently asked questions is, "What are the signs of a failing septic system?" At Hotts Septic and Excavating, we advise homeowners to watch for warning signs such as pooling water near the tank, slow drains, gurgling plumbing, or unpleasant odors around your property. If any of these symptoms occur, it’s crucial to contact a septic professional immediately to assess and address potential issues before they escalate.

In conclusion, understanding the basics of septic system operation and maintenance can help homeowners prevent issues and prolong the life of their systems. At Hotts Septic and Excavating, we are committed to educating our clients and providing exceptional service to ensure their septic systems remain in optimal condition. By staying informed and vigilant, you can enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a well-maintained septic system.

For further assistance or to schedule a septic inspection, feel free to contact Hotts Septic and Excavating. Our team of experts is ready to provide the support and services you need to keep your system running smoothly.

Ready to get started? Book an appointment today.